Cross-National Labor Migration Between Korea and Vietnam: A Policy Perspective
Khanh Thi Lan Ta and Tuyen Thanh Vo
Abstract:
Introduction: Globalization has led to a significant increase in international labor migration, particularly in Asia, where migration and investment have surged since the 1990s. As countries adopted open policies and actively integrated into the global economy, Vietnam and South Korea emerged as key players. Both nations, with their comprehensive partnerships, substantial labor forces, and notable investment flows, exemplify this trend. Methods: This article employs a policy analysis approach to examine the evolution of labor migration policies in Vietnam and South Korea. The analysis focuses on governmental initiatives and regulatory frameworks designed to improve the conditions for their citizens' participation in the global labor market. Results: The findings reveal that both Vietnam and South Korea have implemented significant policy changes to enhance their labor migration systems. These adjustments include the development of more robust legal frameworks, the establishment of bilateral agreements, and the creation of supportive environments for labor migrants. The policy improvements have facilitated increased labor mobility, enhanced protections for migrant workers, and strengthened the bilateral relations between the two countries. Discussion: The policy shifts in Vietnam and South Korea demonstrate the importance of government intervention in facilitating labor migration. By proactively adapting their policies to the demands of globalization, both countries have successfully positioned themselves as key participants in the international labor market. However, challenges remain, including ensuring equitable treatment for migrant workers and addressing the socio-economic impacts of migration on both sending and receiving countries. Conclusion: In conclusion, the evolution of labor migration policies in Vietnam and South Korea highlights the critical role of governmental action in shaping international labor mobility. As globalization continues to drive migration trends, ongoing policy refinement will be essential to optimizing the benefits of labor migration for both countries and their citizens.
Keywords:
International Labor Migration, Globalization, Vietnam, South Korea, Labor Policies, Bilateral Agreements, Migrant Worker Protection, Policy Analysis.
Citation: Khanh Thi Lan Ta and Tuyen Thanh Vo (2024). Cross-National Labor Migration Between Korea and Vietnam: A Policy Perspective. Horizon J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Res. 6 (2), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.37534/bp.jhssr.2024.v6.n2.id1274.p22
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