Cities in Motion: Reimagining Public Space and Urban Communities in the 21st Century
Võ Thanh Tuyền and Nayan Deep Singh Kanwal
Abstract:
Introduction: The evolving dynamics of 21st-century cities have transformed public spaces into critical arenas where socio-political, economic, and cultural processes intersect. Methods: This study adopts a qualitative, integrative review methodology combining narrative synthesis with elements of systematic mapping. A total of 95 peer-reviewed studies (2000–2024) were systematically identified and thematically coded into five core themes: inclusive and adaptive urban design, civic identity and resistance, participatory governance, spatial inequality, and privatization/commodification of public commons. Results: Findings reveal that public spaces are no longer mere physical environments but function as vital platforms for social interaction, economic activity, political expression, and community identity. The literature underscores how design, governance, and accessibility significantly impact social equity, community cohesion, and urban resilience. Discussion: The review highlights several key trends, including the growing emphasis on inclusive urban design, participatory governance models, and adaptive, multi-use spaces. Persistent challenges remain, such as spatial inequality, privatization, and the socio-economic marginalization of vulnerable communities. Conclusion: Public spaces must be reimagined as dynamic, inclusive commons that foster socio-economic vitality and civic engagement. Future urban planning must prioritize equitable access and community participation to ensure resilient and just urban futures.
Keywords:
Urban Studies, Public Space, Urban Community, Urban Socio-Economics, Placemaking, Spatial Justice, Smart Urbanism
Citation: Võ Thanh Tuyền and Nayan Deep Singh Kanwal (2025). Cities in Motion: Reimagining Public Space and Urban Communities in the 21st Century. Horizon J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Res. 7 (2), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.37534/bp.jhssr.2025.v7.n2.id1310.p32
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